At ISC’10, Intel demonstrated their co-processor approach to HPC (formerly known as Larrabee, now codenamed Knights Corner). A prototype of the Intel Many Integrated Core (MIC) architecture with 32 in-order cores, each equipped with a 512-wide vector unit and connected via an on-chip coherent cache, delivered more than half a Teraflop performance for LU decomposition in a live demonstration during a keynote by Kirk Skaugen.

The full press release from ISC’10 is available here.

Abstract:

This paper presents a many-core visual computing architecture code named Larrabee, a new software rendering pipeline, a manycore programming model, and performance analysis for several applications. Larrabee uses multiple in-order x86 CPU cores that are augmented by a wide vector processor unit, as well as some fixed function logic blocks. This provides dramatically higher performance per watt and per unit of area than out-of-order CPUs on highly parallel workloads. It also greatly increases the flexibility and programmability of the architecture as compared to standard GPUs. A coherent on-die 2nd level cache allows efficient inter-processor communication and high-bandwidth local data access by CPU cores. Task scheduling is performed entirely with software in Larrabee, rather than in fixed function logic. The customizable software graphics rendering pipeline for this architecture uses binning in order to reduce required memory bandwidth, minimize lock contention, and increase opportunities for parallelism relative to standard GPUs. The Larrabee native programming model supports a variety of highly parallel applications that use irregular data structures. Performance analysis on those applications demonstrates Larrabee’s potential for a broad range of parallel computation

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